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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поддерживающая терапия в онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-3178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">65</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/3034-2473-2025-2-3-76-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular toxicity of antiGD2-specific monoclonal antibodies in a patient with osteosarcoma. A clinical case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кардиоваскулярная токсичность антиGD2-специфичных моноклональных антител у пациента с остеосаркомой Описание клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-1420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyova</surname><given-names>Alika A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулева</surname><given-names>Алика Альбертовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuleva.alika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-8498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулева</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of the Methodology Division, Head of the Children’s Oncological Division, Lead Researcher of the Scientific Division for Innovative Methods in Therapeutic Oncology, Head Non-Staff Pediatric Specialist Oncologist of the Saint Petersburg Committee on Health</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор методического отдела, заведующая детским онкологическим отделением, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии, главный внештатный детский специалист-онколог Комитетапо здравоохранению Санкт-Петербурга</p></bio><email>kuleva.alika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabarova</surname><given-names>Rina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабарова</surname><given-names>Рина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuleva.alika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-5754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Senchurov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенчуров</surname><given-names>Евгений Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuleva.alika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Елена Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuleva.alika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-1543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borokshinova</surname><given-names>Ksenia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борокшинова</surname><given-names>Ксения Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuleva.alika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1956-4908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>Valeria S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Валерия Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuleva.alika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-3829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosekina</surname><given-names>Elizaveta A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просекина</surname><given-names>Елизавета Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuleva.alika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-2020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>Tatiana L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuleva.alika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им.В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-19"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-18"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kulyova A.A., Kulyova S.A., Khabarova R.I., Senchurov E.M., Mikhailova E.A., Borokshinova K.M., Ignatova V.S., Prosekina E.A., Vershinina T.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Кулева А.А., Кулева С.А., Хабарова Р.И., Сенчуров Е.М., Михайлова Е.А., Борокшинова К.М., Игнатова В.С., Просекина Е.А., Вершинина Т.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulyova A.A., Kulyova S.A., Khabarova R.I., Senchurov E.M., Mikhailova E.A., Borokshinova K.M., Ignatova V.S., Prosekina E.A., Vershinina T.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулева А.А., Кулева С.А., Хабарова Р.И., Сенчуров Е.М., Михайлова Е.А., Борокшинова К.М., Игнатова В.С., Просекина Е.А., Вершинина Т.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immunotherapy is one of the most effective methods of cancer therapy. There are five main groups of immunotherapy, including treatment with chimeric antigen receptor T cells, checkpoint inhibitors, anticancer vaccines, antibody-based targeted therapies, and oncolytic viruses. On the adult cohort of patients, immunotherapy has been proven to increase the survival rate of patients with cancer. At the same time, in some patients, it can cause an immune-mediated damage and contribute to unfavorable heart immune modulation and heart failure. Immunotherapy can target many components of the cardiovascular system, including the myocardium, blood vessels, electrical wiring, and the pericardium. Activated T lymphocytes (CD4 + and CD8 + T cells) penetrate the heart tissue and skeletal targets, which leads to local inflammation and damage. Additional theoretical mechanisms for side effects include autoantibody recognition of self-antigens and T cell-mediated damage to cardiomyocytes and stressed endothelial cells. After treatment with T cells, the level of proinflammatory cytokines may increase, which is often the cause of cytokine release syndrome, the occurrence of which is considered a “targeted, non-neoplastic” effect. Proinflammatory cytokines can have negative cytotoxic effects on cardiomyocytes, resulting in reduced myocardial contractility, cardiomyopathy, and hypotension. This review presents a clinical case of cardiotoxicity due to the use of antiGD2 monoclonal antibodies in a child with a refractory form of osteosarcoma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Иммунотерапия – один из наиболее эффективных методов лечения онкологических заболеваний. Существует 5 основных классов иммунотерапии, в том числе лечение Т-клетками с химерным антигенным рецептором, ингибиторами контрольных точек, противораковыми вакцинами, таргетная терапия на основе антител и онколитические вирусы. На примере взрослой когорты доказано, что иммунотерапия повышает выживаемость пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями. В то же время у некоторых больных она может вызвать иммуноопосредованную воспалительную реакцию и способствовать неблагоприятной иммунной модуляции сердца и возникновению сердечной недостаточности. Иммунотерапия может воздействовать на многие компоненты сердечно-сосудистой системы, включая миокард, кровеносные сосуды, электрическую проводящую систему и перикард. Активированные Т-лимфоциты (CD4+- и CD8+-Т-клетки) после применения иммунных препаратов проникают в сердечную ткань и скелетные мышцы, что приводит к локальному воспалению и повреждению. Дополнительные теоретические механизмы развития побочных эффектов включают распознавание аутоантителами собственных антигенов и опосредованное Т-клетками повреждение кардиомиоцитов и эндотелиальных клеток, находящихся в состоянии стресса. После лечения с привлечением Т-клеток может повышаться уровень провоспалительных цитокинов, что нередко является причиной развития синдрома высвобождения цитокинов, возникновение которого считается «целевым, неопухолевым» эффектом. Провоспалительные цитокины могут оказывать негативное цитотоксическое воздействие на кардиомиоциты, что приводит к снижению сократительной способности миокарда, кардиомиопатии и гипотензии. В этом обзоре представлен клинический случай развития кардиотоксичности, обусловленной использованием антиGD2-моноклональных антител, у ребенка с рефрактерной формой остеосаркомы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>osteosarcoma</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular toxicity</kwd><kwd>antiGD2 monoclonal antibodies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>остеогенная саркома</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярная токсичность</kwd><kwd>антиGD2-моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Salem J.E., Manouchehri A., Moey M. et al. 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