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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поддерживающая терапия в онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-3178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/3034-2473-2025-2-2-13-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transversus abdominis plane block as a component of multimodal anesthesia in laparoscopic nephrectomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Блокада поперечного пространства живота как компонент мультимодальной анестезии при лапароскопической нефрэктомии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3460-3427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Sergey B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9123-2113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>Kseniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-0067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arnautov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арнаутов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1117-8352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharin</surname><given-names>Vitaliy I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6751-0872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Domienko</surname><given-names>Konstantin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домиенко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-5153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sergey Alexandrovich Reva.</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Сергей Александрович Рева.</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8.</p></bio><email>sgreva79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Petrov S.B., Nikulina K.A., Arnautov A.V., Kharin V.I., Domienko K.A., Reva S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Петров С.Б., Никулина К.А., Арнаутов А.В., Харин В.И., Домиенко К.А., Рева С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov S.B., Nikulina K.A., Arnautov A.V., Kharin V.I., Domienko K.A., Reva S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров С.Б., Никулина К.А., Арнаутов А.В., Харин В.И., Домиенко К.А., Рева С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the quality of pain relief in the early postoperative period within the framework of the concept of early recovery after surgical treatment (ERAS). The study and optimization of a multimodal approach to pain management, including transversus abdominis<bold> </bold>plane blockade (TAP block), is essential to improve surgical outcomes and expedite patient recovery.</p><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of using TAP block for postoperative analgesia during laparoscopic nephrectomy.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study involved 44 patients divided into two groups: 20 patients with TAP block (group 1) and 24 patients without block (group 2, control). The primary endpoint was the intensity of pain syndrome according to the visual analog scale, the secondary ones were the need for analgesics, restoration of peristalsis, the presence of nausea and vomiting, and the time of patient activation.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>The analysis showed a statistically significant superiority of the TAP-block group in terms of pain syndrome at all time-points of follow-up (1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery). The average time to the first use of analgesics was 42 ± 4 hours in the blockage group <italic>versus</italic> 19.0 ± 1.9 hours in the control group. The frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting was significantly lower in the group with TAP block (19.4 % <italic>vs</italic>. 47.4 %, <italic>p</italic> = 0.003).</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>TAP block demonstrated a pronounced analgesic effect in absence of complications. The method made it possible to provide longer-lasting analgesia, reduce the need for additional analgesics and the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting compared with the traditional method of anesthesia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью улучшения качества обезболивания в раннем послеоперационном периоде в рамках концепции раннего восстановления после хирургического лечения (ERAS). Изучение и оптимизация мультимодального подхода к анальгезии, включая блокаду поперечного пространства живота (transversus abdominis plane block, TAP-блокаду), важны для улучшения исходов хирургических вмешательств и ускорения восстановления пациентов.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– оценка эффективности и безопасности применения TAP-блокады для послеоперационной анальгезии при лапароскопической нефрэктомии.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследовании приняли участие 44 пациента, разделенные на 2 группы: 20 пациентов, у которых применяли TAP-блокаду (1-я группа), и 24 пациента, у которых этот метод не применяли (2-я группа, контрольная). Первичной конечной точкой являлась интенсивность болевого синдрома по визуальной аналоговой шкале после операции, вторичными – потребность в анальгетиках, восстановление перистальтики, наличие тошноты и рвоты, время активизации пациента после хирургического лечения.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Анализ показал статистически значимое превосходство группы с TAP-блокадой по показателям болевого синдрома на всех этапах наблюдения (1, 3, 6, 12 и 24 ч после операции). Среднее время до возникновения первой потребности в анальгетиках составило 42 ± 4 ч в группе с блокадой против 19,0 ± 1,9 ч в контрольной группе. Частота тошноты и рвоты в послеоперационном периоде была значительно ниже в группе с TAP-блокадой (19,4 % против 47,4 %, <italic>p</italic> = 0,003).</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Применение<bold> </bold>TAP-блокады продемонстрировало выраженный анальгетический эффект при отсутствии осложнений. Метод позволил обеспечить более длительную анальгезию, снизить потребность в дополнительных анальгетиках и частоту послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты по сравнению с традиционной методикой обезболивания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional anesthesia</kwd><kwd>transversus abdominis plane block</kwd><kwd>TAP block</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>postoperative pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>oncourology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd><kwd>блокада поперечного пространства живота</kwd><kwd>ТАР-блокада</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>онкоурология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tran D.Q., Bravo D., Leurcharusmee P., Neal J.M. Transversus abdominis plane block: a narrative review. Anesthesiology 2019;131(5):1166–90. 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