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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поддерживающая терапия в онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-3178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/3034-2473-2025-2-3-20-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prevention of chemotherapy-induced polyneuropathy: world experience and personal observations of a practical oncologist</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профилактика полинейропатии, вызванной химиотерапией: мировой опыт и собственные наблюдения практического онколога</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Satirova</surname><given-names>Elena F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатирова</surname><given-names>Елена Федоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lena.satirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Neuromed AI, KM-Klinik</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Neuromed AI, КМ-Клиник</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Satirova E.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Сатирова Е.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satirova E.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сатирова Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chemotherapy-induced peripheral<bold> </bold>neuropathy (CIPN) is a major potentially dose-limiting adverse event of certain anticancer drugs. There are chronic and acute polyneuropathies depending on the clinical manifestations. They are stopped in different ways. The main factors of acute CIPN are paclitaxel and oxaliplatin, acute CIPN can turn into chronic, which depends on the dose of cytostatic and could produce cumulative effect. Often, CIPN occurs with a gradual decrease in symptoms after discontinuation of treatment, but sometimes it continues to worsen for several months and after completion of therapy, in that case it is called the «inertia movement phenomenon». Until now, the effectiveness of drugs that would significantly reduce the manifestation of CIPN symptoms has not been proven. The situation is reflected in the 2020 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) guidelines for the prevention and treatment of CIPN, as well as in the ESMO/EONS/EANO collaborative guidelines. Given that already existing CIPN cannot be treated (the only option that remains is to relieve pain with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), but it can be aggravated and become irreversible, so clinicians carefully evaluate the effectiveness of cytostatics that cause neuropathy, especially in patients with existing moderate polyneuropathy. In this regard, the issue of CIPN prevention has been standing for a long time and work in this direction has been ongoing since the 2000s. At the moment, it is reliably known that exercise, cryotherapy or compression of the limbs or both methods together can partially prevent development of CIPN symptoms and seem to be quite safe. From 2022 to 2025, the author conducted his own observational study using various methods for prevention of CIPN. This study has shown its effectiveness and safety, as well as ease of use on the basis of any medical and preventive institution. The introduction in Russia of this method of prevention (bandaging with elastic bandages and cryoexposure in the treatment of taxanes and only bandaging in the treatment of oxaliplatin) helps patients to avoid severe manifestations of CIPN, which allows you to maintain an acceptable quality of life, without reducing the effectiveness of chemotherapy due to optimally selected doses and full-fledged regimens and it also positively affects survival.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Периферическая полинейропатия, вызванная химиотерапией (Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, CIPN), является основным потенциально ограничивающим дозу нежелательным явлением некоторых противоопухолевых препаратов.<bold> </bold>Различают хроническую и острую полинейропатии в зависимости от клинических проявлений. Купируются они по-разному. Основные виновники острой CIPN – паклитаксел и оксалиплатин, острая CIPN может перейти в хроническую, которая зависит от дозы цитостатика и носит кумулятивный характер. Часто CIPN протекает с постепенным уменьшением симптоматики после прекращения лечения, но иногда продолжает усугубляться в течение нескольких месяцев и после завершения терапии, и в этом случае называется «феномен движения по инерции». До сих пор не доказана эффективность лекарственных препаратов, которые бы достоверно снижали проявление симптомов СIPN. Это положение отражается в рекомендациях Американского общества клинической онкологии (ASCO) по профилактике и лечению CIPN 2020 г., а также в совместных рекомендациях ESMO/EONS/EANO. Учитывая то, что уже имеющаяся CIPN не лечится (остается только возможность купировать боли с помощью селективных ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина)<bold>,</bold> а может усугубляться и стать необратимой, клиницисты тщательно оценивают эффективность цитостатиков, которые вызывают нейропатию, особенно у пациентов с уже существующей полинейропатией средней степени. В связи с этим вопрос профилактики CIPN стоит давно, и работы в данном направлении ведутся с 2000-х годов. На настоящий момент достоверно известно, что физические упражнения, криотерапия или компрессия конечностей или оба метода вместе могут частично предотвратить развитие симптомов CIPN и кажутся достаточно безопасными. С 2022 по 2025 г. автором было проведено собственное наблюдательное исследование с применением различных методик профилактики CIPN. Данное исследование показало их эффективность и безопасность, а также легкость в применении на базе любого лечебно-профилактического учреждения. Внедрение в России этого метода профилактики (бинтование эластичными бинтами и криовоздействие при лечении таксанами и только бинтование при лечении оксалиплатином) помогает пациентам избежать тяжелых проявлений CIPN, что позволяет сохранить приемлемое качество жизни, при этом не уменьшая эффективности химиотерапии за счет оптимально подобранных доз и полноценных схем, и это также положительно влияет на выживаемость.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>neuropathy</kwd><kwd>neurotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cytostatic</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>maintenance therapy</kwd><kwd>side effect</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>нейропатия</kwd><kwd>нейротоксичность</kwd><kwd>цитостатик</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>поддерживающая терапия</kwd><kwd>побочный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cavaletti G., Frigeni B., Lanzani F. et al. 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