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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поддерживающая терапия в онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-3178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/3034-2473-2024-1-1-31-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lung neuroendocrine tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейроэндокринные опухоли легких</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-566X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><email>katemarkarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-4961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogoniya</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Когония</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-3649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2122-2297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110; 11 Dmitriya Ulyanova St., Moscow 117292</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2; 117292 Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-4269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikina</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шикина</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Biobanking Center of the National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр биобанкирования ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Markarova E.V., Kogoniya L.M., Gurevich L.E., Bondarenko E.V., Shikina V.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Маркарова Е.В., Когония Л.М., Гуревич Л.Е., Бондаренко Е.В., Шикина В.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markarova E.V., Kogoniya L.M., Gurevich L.E., Bondarenko E.V., Shikina V.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркарова Е.В., Когония Л.М., Гуревич Л.Е., Бондаренко Е.В., Шикина В.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neuroendocrine tumors are a large and heterogeneous group of tumors that develop from neuroendocrine cells. To define this type of tumor, the well-established term “carcinoid” continues to be used in clinical practice for years. In accordance with the characteristics of embryogenesis, three groups of neuroendocrine tumors are distinguished. The source of these tumors are neuroendocrine cells, which are located in almost all organs. The term itself and the concept of “neuroendocrine cell” have historically been repeatedly reassessed. In 1969 A. Pearse, based on the ability of these cells to utilize and decarboxylate amine precursors, introduced the term “APUD system” (aminoprecursor uptake and decarboxylation). Neuroendocrine cells, although they can secrete the same substances as neurons, but, unlike the latter, they participate not in topical, but in paracrine regulation of organs and tissues. They are located in all human organs and are the most important tool for maintaining homeostasis.</p><p>In recent years, more and more publications have appeared about the frequent localization of neuroendocrine tumors in the lungs, and new approaches to the diagnosis of this pathology. This review presents the diagnostic features and clinical course of pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нейроэндокринные опухоли – обширная и разнородная группа опухолей, которые развиваются из нейроэндокринных клеток. Для определения этого типа опухолей в клинической практике продолжают использовать годами устоявшийся термин «карциноид». В соответствии с особенностями эмбриогенеза различают 3 группы нейроэндокринных опухолей. Источником этих опухолей являются нейроэндокринные клетки, которые располагаются практически во всех органах. Сам термин и понятие «нейроэндокринная клетка» исторически неоднократно подвергались переоценке. В 1969 г. A. Pearse на основании способности этих клеток утилизировать и декарбоксилировать предшественники аминов ввел термин «АПУД-система», или “APUD-система” (aminoprecursor uptake and decarboxylation). Хотя нейроэндокринные клетки могут выделять те же вещества, что и нейроны, в отличие от последних они участвуют не в топической, а в паракринной регуляции органов и тканей. Они расположены во всех органах человека и являются важнейшим инструментом для поддержания гомеостаза.</p><p>В последние годы появляется все больше публикаций о частой локализации нейроэндокринных опухолей в легких, новых подходах к диагностике данной патологии. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены особенности клинического течения и диагностики нейроэндокринных опухолей легких.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroendocrine tumors</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumors</kwd><kwd>treatment of neuroendocrine tumors</kwd><kwd>somatostatin analogs</kwd><kwd>octreotide</kwd><kwd>lanreotide</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of somatostatin</kwd><kwd>side effects of somatostatin analogs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроэндокринные опухоли</kwd><kwd>диагностика нейроэндокринных опухолей</kwd><kwd>лечение нейроэндокринных опухолей</kwd><kwd>аналоги соматостатина</kwd><kwd>октреотид</kwd><kwd>ланреотид</kwd><kwd>эффективность соматостатина</kwd><kwd>побочные явления аналогов соматостатина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imyanitov E.N. Epidemiology and biology of neuroendocrine tumors. 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