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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Supportive Therapy in Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поддерживающая терапия в онкологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-2473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-3178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/3034-2473-2025-2-1-13-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">What do we know about neurotoxicity?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Что мы знаем о нейротоксичности?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulyukova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулюкова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana M. Mulyukova</p><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Маратовна Мулюкова </p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3 </p></bio><email>diana.mulyukova2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4341-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakaeva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакаева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina D. Sakaeva </p><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Mulyukova D.M., Sakaeva D.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Мулюкова Д.М., Сакаева Д.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mulyukova D.M., Sakaeva D.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мулюкова Д.М., Сакаева Д.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://stio.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologic symptoms caused by drug antitumor therapy remain a problem. The severity and frequency of development of this type of complications depend on the drug group, dose, and duration of use. Effective treatment requires a proper approach to the diagnosis and treatment of toxic reactions. Therapy of neurologic complications during antitumor drug therapy should be based on personalized approach due to the difference in mechanisms of development and degree of toxicity for each drug and particular patient.Literature data on the main groups of neurotoxic drugs, mechanisms of their action and treatment of neurological complications during their administration are reviewed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Неврологическая симптоматика, обусловленная лекарственной противоопухолевой терапией, на сегодняшний день остается проблемой. Степень и частота развития данного вида осложнений зависят от группы препарата, его дозы, а также длительности применения. Для эффективной терапии необходим правильный подход к диагностике и лечению токсических реакций. Лечение неврологических осложнений при проведении противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии должно иметь индивидуальный подход ввиду различия механизмов развития и степени токсичности для каждого препарата и пациента.Проведен обзор данных литературы об основных группах нейротоксических препаратов, механизмах их действия и лечения неврологических осложнений на фоне их применения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adverse event</kwd><kwd>neurotoxicity</kwd><kwd>antitumor drug therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нежелательное явление</kwd><kwd>нейротоксичность</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая лекарственная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (СТСАЕ). Version 5.0. 2017. 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